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Related Concept Videos

Framing Effects03:26

Framing Effects

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Information is everywhere and its presentation—such as how and when items are presented—can impact our perceptions and decisions surrounding the info. This broad concept umbrellas framing effects—influences that occur due to the way information is framed in its appearance, whether it’s purely the order or the specific wording of a message. Let’s take a look at numerous ways in which two versions of something can objectively say the same thing, yet we respond in...
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According to obedience research, we may harm others under the forceful pressures of an authority figure (Milgram, 1974). How about if the inappropriate orders were delivered with less force? The increasing interdependence between nurses and physicians compelled Hofling and his colleagues to explore nurses’ reactions to a potentially harmful medical request made by the perceived authority figure, the doctor (Hofling, Brotzman, Dalrymple, Graves, & Pierce, 1966). In this situation,...
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The barriers to effective communication also include cultural barriers, semantic barriers, gender barriers, and time constraints.
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The Role of Culture01:23

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Culture plays a crucial role in shaping self-identity and influencing thought and behavior, a foundational interest within social psychology. The multicultural perspective recognizes that individuals do not exist in a vacuum; instead, their experiences, perceptions, and actions are deeply influenced by the intersecting dimensions of their cultural, ethnic, and social group affiliations.Cultural Influence on Self-Identity and Social PerceptionCultural frameworks inform how individuals define...
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Self Within Cultural Contexts01:30

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Cultural frameworks for understanding the self are often categorized into two broad orientations: individualism and collectivism. These paradigms influence how people define themselves, relate to others, and interpret their social worlds. Each orientation offers distinct perspectives on autonomy, responsibility, and the role of the individual within a community.Individualistic CulturesIn individualistic cultures like North America and Western Europe, identity is understood as autonomous and...
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The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) was first proposed by Susan Fiske and her colleagues (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick & Xu, 2002; see also Fiske, 2012 and Fiske, 2017). The SCM specifies that when someone encounters a new group, they will stereotype them based on two metrics: warmth—or that group’s perceived intent, and how likely they are to provide help or inflict harm—and competence—or their ability to carry out that objective. Depending on the warmth-competence...
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A concept analysis of psychological trauma in labour and delivery nurses.

Journal of advanced nursing·2024
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Trauma-Informed Care Education Initiative Explores Impact on Perinatal Nurse Secondary Traumatic Stress and Workforce Challenges.

The Journal of perinatal & neonatal nursing·2024
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Reframing Obstetric Violence Culture: A Concept Analysis.

Maggie C Runyon1, Mandy N Irby2, Paula Rojas Landivar3

  • 1Your BIRTH Partners, Villanova University, Doylestown, Pennsylvania, USA.

Journal of Advanced Nursing
|October 23, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Obstetric violence culture is a pervasive issue in perinatal care, rooted in historical inequities and normalized mistreatment. Dismantling this culture requires systemic changes, education, and accountability to protect birthing individuals.

Keywords:
birth equityconcept analysisgender‐based violencenursingnursing ethicsobstetric violenceperinatal carereproductive justice

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Area of Science:

  • Perinatal Care Research
  • Sociology of Health
  • Healthcare Ethics

Background:

  • Obstetric violence culture is a significant concern in perinatal care.
  • Existing literature lacks a clear, actionable definition for this phenomenon.
  • Understanding its roots and manifestations is crucial for improving patient outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To define obstetric violence culture using concept analysis.
  • To establish a working definition applicable to practice, research, and policy.
  • To provide a framework for addressing mistreatment in perinatal care.

Main Methods:

  • Concept analysis utilizing Rodgers' evolutionary method.
  • Systematic literature search in CINAHL and PubMed databases.
  • Inclusion of 62 articles published between November 2020 and December 2024.

Main Results:

  • Antecedents include medicalization of birth, professional hierarchies, and structural inequities.
  • Attributes such as disbelief of harm, victim blaming, and disempowerment mirror rape culture.
  • Consequences involve mistrust, moral distress, and institutional silence impacting patients, clinicians, and systems.

Conclusions:

  • Obstetric violence culture is an embedded, normalized system of mistreatment, not an isolated incident.
  • Systematic dismantling is necessary to address pervasive issues in perinatal care.
  • Nurses must recognize and disrupt this culture to uphold patient dignity and autonomy.