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[Arterial Hypertension in Patients with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder]
1Omsk State Medical University, Omsk.
Insights
Arterial hypertension (AH) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) often coexist but are underrecognized. This review highlights the clinical features and management strategies for patients with both AH and PTSD.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Psychiatry
- Medical Literature Review
Background:
- Arterial hypertension (AH) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) represent a poorly understood patient group in clinical practice.
- The prevalence and interplay between AH and PTSD are underestimated, with limited coverage in Russian medical literature.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the clinical characteristics of AH development and progression in patients with PTSD.
- To explore current management approaches for individuals experiencing both AH and PTSD.
Main Methods:
- Literature search conducted on eLibrary.ru and PubMed databases.
- Keywords included: arterial hypertension, post-traumatic stress disorder, cardiovascular disease, pathogenesis, treatment.
- Review compiled from 60 relevant sources out of 200 initially identified.
Main Results:
- The review focuses on the specific clinical presentation of AH in the context of PTSD.
- It addresses the challenges in managing patients with this dual diagnosis.
Conclusions:
- There is a need for greater physician awareness regarding the co-occurrence of AH and PTSD.
- Further research and updated guidelines are necessary for effective patient management.
Abstract:
Patients with arterial hypertension (AH) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are currently a little-known category of patients among practicing physicians. The incidence of the combination of AH and PTSD in the general population and among cardiac patients is clearly underestimated, and their mutual influence, features of the development and course, and the choice of drug treatment are insufficiently covered in the Russian medical literature. This article presents a review focusing on the clinical characteristics of the development and course of AH in patients with PTSD and approaches to the management of such patients based on an analysis of the eLibrary.ru and PubMed databases. The following keywords were used in the literature search: arterial hypertension, post-traumatic stress disorder, cardiovascular disease, pathogenesis, treatment. A total of 200 full-text literature sources were found, 60 of the most relevant sources were used to compile the review.
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