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Contrastive learning-enhanced personalized interaction dual tower network for recommendation.
Fang Yang1,2, Binghui Wang1, Pengliang Li2
1Malaysia SEGi University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Plos One
|October 23, 2025
Summary
The novel Contrastive Learning-Enhanced Personalized Interaction Dual Tower Network (CL-EPIDTN) improves recommendation systems by better modeling user behavior and enhancing representation learning for diverse content and users.
Area of Science:
- Artificial Intelligence
- Machine Learning
- Recommender Systems
Background:
- Dual-tower retrieval models are efficient for large-scale recommendations but struggle with user behavior, personalization, and long-tail content.
- Existing models lack dynamic user preference tracking and personalized feature interactions.
- Poor representation learning affects performance with sparse data and niche items.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose a novel framework, Contrastive Learning-Enhanced Personalized Interaction Dual Tower Network (CL-EPIDTN), to overcome limitations of current dual-tower models.
- To enhance the modeling of user behavior sequences and personalized inter-tower interactions.
- To improve representation learning for long-tail content and low-activity users.
Main Methods:
- Integrated a multi-layer Transformer to capture dynamic user preferences.
- Introduced a dual-path personalized enhancement mechanism for user-item feature dependencies.
- Employed a contrastive learning strategy to address data sparsity and improve representation learning.
Main Results:
- CL-EPIDTN demonstrated superior performance on Amazon Books and TmallData datasets compared to six state-of-the-art baselines.
- Achieved a Hit Rate@10 of 0.0351 and Recall@50 of 0.1123 on Amazon Books.
- Achieved a Hit Rate@10 of 0.0901 and Recall@50 of 0.1599 on TmallData.
Conclusions:
- CL-EPIDTN effectively addresses personalization and data sparsity challenges in recommender systems.
- The proposed framework shows significant potential for both academic research and practical applications.
- The integration of Transformer and contrastive learning enhances the scalability and efficiency of dual-tower models.
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