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Exploration of Digital Interventions for Vaping Cessation: Scoping Review.

Karlee Fonteyne1, Elizabeth Keys1, Khalad Hasan2

  • 1School of Nursing, Faculty of Health and Social Development, University of British Columbia, 1147 Research Road, Kelowna, BC, V1V 1V7, Canada, 1 250-807-9972.

Journal of Medical Internet Research
|October 23, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Digital interventions show promise for vaping cessation, especially for young adults. Effective tools use personalized messaging and social support, but challenges like high dropout rates and limited evaluation persist, requiring hybrid approaches for public health impact.

Keywords:
behaviour changecontingency managementdigital interventionse-cigarette cessationmobile healthtelehealthtext messaging programsvaping cessationyouth and young adults

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Digital Health
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Digital interventions offer scalable and accessible alternatives for vaping cessation, particularly for youth and young adults.
  • Existing digital cessation methods include mobile apps, text messaging, telehealth, and social media interventions.
  • Significant variation exists in the design, implementation, and evaluation of these interventions, impacting effectiveness.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To map the landscape of digital interventions for vaping cessation.
  • To identify key strategies, effectiveness outcomes, and implementation challenges.
  • To highlight literature gaps and prioritize future research for enhanced digital cessation tools.

Main Methods:

  • A scoping review was conducted following Joanna Briggs Institute methodology and PRISMA-ScR guidelines.
  • Systematic searches were performed in CINAHL, MEDLINE, and PsycINFO.
  • Included studies examined mobile apps, text messaging, social media/web-based interventions, and telehealth coaching for vaping cessation.

Main Results:

  • Sixteen studies involving SMS, mobile apps, telehealth, and web-based interventions were identified.
  • Interventions with personalized messaging, behavioral tracking, and social features showed higher retention and cessation success.
  • Challenges included limited use of behavior change frameworks, inconsistent engagement metrics, self-reported abstinence, and scalability issues.

Conclusions:

  • Digital interventions hold promise for vaping cessation, particularly when incorporating personalization and social support.
  • High dropout rates, accessibility barriers, and methodological limitations require attention.
  • Future research should focus on hybrid digital-human approaches, equity-focused design, and pragmatic evaluation methods.