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From prediction to understanding: Will AI foundation models transform brain science?
1Departments of Cognitive & Psychological Sciences and Computer Science, Carney Center for Computational Brain Science, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Neuron
|October 23, 2025
Abstract:
Deep-learning approaches using massive data have transformed AI and are reshaping science. We ask when AI foundation models will transform neuroscience, outlining critical success conditions and a shift from prediction to explanation-linking computations to mechanisms of neural activity and cognition.
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