Comparative venomics suggests an evolutionary adaption of spider venom from predation to defense

Tim Lüddecke1,2, Sabine Hurka3,4,5, Josephine Dresler3,4

  • 1Branch for Bioresources, Fraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology, Gießen, Germany. tim.lueddecke@ime.fraunhofer.de.

Communications Biology
|October 23, 2025
PubMed

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