Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 14, 2026

A Method to Test the Efficacy of Handwashing for the Removal of Emerging Infectious Pathogens
Published on: June 7, 2017
Balls on the line: rethinking testing of genital protectors
Ghadir Omran1,2,3, Damien Bolton1,2,4, Caroline Dowling3,5
1Department of Surgery, Austin Hospital, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Objective:
To test genital protectors and assess whether they provide adequate safety for players of high-velocity ball sports in a simulated environment.
Methods:
Cricket balls were thrown at genital protectors in indoor and outdoor settings made to simulate real-world playing and training conditions. The cricket balls were propelled towards the target using a bowling machine at different speeds. Genital protectors were analysed for damage after every strike with the cricket ball. Photographs and videos were taken assisting in the visualisation and analysis of the results.
Results:
All the samples tested sustained some major damage when struck with the cricket ball at the highest velocity. Some samples suffered minor damage at lower velocities as well.
Conclusion:
Current genital protectors worn by the majority of cricket players may not be providing adequate protection to the genital region of the players wearing them. More rigorous testing is needed to further ascertain how the underlying anatomical structures are being affected by current genital protectors and how we can protect our players with improved safety apparatus.
Related Concept Videos
Assessment of the Rectum and Anus
Rectal Inspection
Begin by inspecting the perianal and anal areas for color, texture, rashes,...
Personal Protective Equipment
PPE Use in Healthcare Settings II: Doffing
Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
PPE Use in Healthcare Settings I: Donning

