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Related Concept Videos

Disorders of the Skeletal Muscle01:28

Disorders of the Skeletal Muscle

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The clinical conditions affecting the skeletal muscle tissue are broadly categorized as musculoskeletal and neuromuscular disorders.
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The Functions of the Skeletal System01:22

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The most apparent functions of the skeletal system are support, protection, and movement. However, bone tissue also performs several other critical metabolic functions. For one, the bone matrix acts as a reservoir for a number of minerals important to the functioning of the body, especially calcium and phosphorus. These minerals, present in the bone tissue, can be released back into the bloodstream when required. Calcium ions, for example, are essential for muscle contractions and controlling...
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The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
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Subject-specific Musculoskeletal Model for Studying Bone Strain During Dynamic Motion
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Prevalence and Risk Factors for Musculoskeletal Disorders in Medical Students.

Rogério Rodrigo Ramos1,2, José Maria Pereira de Godoy2

  • 1Department of Anatomy, Santa Fe do Sul University Centre, Santa Fe do Sul 15775-000, SP, Brazil.

Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology
|October 24, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Medical students experience high rates of musculoskeletal disorders, particularly in the upper back, neck, and shoulders. Digital device overuse and poor posture are key contributing factors, necessitating early ergonomic education.

Keywords:
academicsanatomyergonomicsmusculoskeletal painoccupational health

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Public Health
  • Medical Education

Background:

  • Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) significantly impair quality of life and academic performance.
  • Medical students face heightened risk due to academic demands, poor posture, and digital device overuse.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the prevalence of MSDs among medical students.
  • To identify factors associated with MSDs in this population.

Main Methods:

  • Cross-sectional study of 164 medical students.
  • Utilized structured questionnaires and clinical tests (Phalen, Finkelstein).
  • Data analyzed using chi-square tests (p < 0.05).

Main Results:

  • High incidence of MSDs observed, predominantly affecting the upper back, neck, and shoulders.
  • Prolonged mobile/tablet use and thumb typing linked to increased risk of De Quervain's tenosynovitis.
  • High self-medication rates and low healthcare-seeking behavior noted.

Conclusions:

  • Preventive strategies focusing on ergonomics and musculoskeletal health are crucial.
  • Early intervention within undergraduate curricula can mitigate negative impacts.
  • Further research into ergonomic interventions and educational programs is recommended.