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Resting-State Connectivity and Neuroimaging of Prefrontal Cortex Activity During a Block-Design Yoga Asana Practice Using fNIRS
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A Case Study of Yoga-Controlled Symptom Remission in Fibromyalgia Syndrome: A Holistic Approach
Garima Sharma1, Samreen Fatima1, Avany Sathyan1
1Department of Physiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Background:
In this peculiar case study, we extensively explored the effects of 6 weeks of supervised yoga on the endogenous pain modulatory system, autonomic profile, and corticomotor excitability.
Case Report:
A 29-year-old woman diagnosed with fibromyalgia (FMS) was suggested 6 weeks of supervised yoga because the pharmaceutical treatments were ineffective. Assessment was done at baseline, 2 weeks, and post-6 weeks for pain, cognitive skills, sleep quality, anxiety, and depression status. An autonomic profile was done, followed by flexibility and corticomotor excitability assessments.
Conclusions:
Reduction in pain and tender points. Improvements in sleep quality, flexibility, and cognitive skills were observed after 6 weeks. Pain perception and cortical plasticity showed improvement. Autonomic function test shows higher high frequency after intervention. This report supports the view that yoga, as a holistic approach alone, is effective in ameliorating pain and improving dysautonomia. Hence, it may be considered as a therapeutic intervention for FMS in rare cases.
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