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Research topic detection in scientific articles using a hybrid BERT integrated telescopic vector tree model with
Keerthi Krishnan1, K S Easwarakumar2
1Department of Computer Science & Engineering, College of Engineering Guindy, Anna University, Chennai, India. keerthikrishnancse@outlook.com.
Scientific Reports
|October 24, 2025
Summary
This study introduces a novel method for research topic identification using Hybrid BERT and TV-Tree, enhanced by Emperor Penguin Optimization-NSGA-II. The approach improves keyword searching and topic detection for researchers navigating vast scientific literature.
Area of Science:
- * Computational Linguistics
- * Information Retrieval
- * Optimization Algorithms
Background:
- * Increasing volume of scientific publications necessitates advanced search strategies.
- * Novice researchers struggle with identifying relevant keywords and pertinent articles.
- * Optimization algorithms show promise for enhancing topic identification and detection.
Purpose of the Study:
- * To propose a novel method for identifying research topics.
- * To improve the accuracy and efficiency of categorizing and retrieving research papers.
- * To assist researchers in staying updated with scientific advancements.
Main Methods:
- * Combined TV-Tree (Telescopic Vector Tree) and Hybrid BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers).
- * Employed Emperor Penguin Optimization (EPO) enhanced Nondominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm-II (NSGA-II).
- * Utilized sophisticated algorithms for analyzing large datasets to identify trending themes.
Main Results:
- * Demonstrated effectiveness in detecting prominent research topics across disciplines.
- * Achieved potential accuracy improvements compared to baseline models.
- * Showcased superior performance in topic detection and identification.
Conclusions:
- * The proposed method offers a valuable tool for researchers to manage information overload.
- * Enhanced topic identification facilitates better understanding of research landscapes.
- * This approach enables more efficient and effective navigation of scientific literature.
