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A Pulse Check: Evolution of the Pediatric Cardiac ICU Advanced Practice Provider Education, Training, and Practice
Insights
Advanced practice providers (APPs) are increasingly working in pediatric cardiac intensive care units (PCICUs) and practicing longer. However, orientation remains variable, highlighting a need for standardized training programs for PCICU APPs.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Critical Care Medicine
- Advanced Practice Provider Roles
- Healthcare Professional Development
Background:
- The role of Advanced Practice Providers (APPs) in Pediatric Cardiac Intensive Care Units (PCICUs) is evolving.
- A prior study on PCICU APP practice was updated to reflect the current landscape.
- This research addresses the need for current data on APP utilization in specialized pediatric cardiac care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the current practice patterns of APPs in PCICUs.
- To identify changes in APP roles and experience levels since a previous survey.
- To assess the effectiveness and variability of APP orientation programs in PCICUs.
Main Methods:
- A 44-question survey was emailed to 328 members of the Pediatric Cardiac Intensive Care Society.
- Descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and Fisher's exact tests were employed for data analysis.
- Survey data was compared to findings from an earlier study.
Main Results:
- Seventy APPs from 48 PCICUs across the US and Canada participated.
- A higher percentage of APPs now work in dedicated PCICUs (89% vs. 72% in 2016).
- More APPs have over 7 years of experience (42% vs. 23%), but only 57% feel "somewhat" prepared for autonomous practice, with 20% feeling unprepared.
Conclusions:
- APP practice in PCICUs has evolved, with increased dedicated roles and experience.
- Current orientation processes for APPs in PCICUs are highly variable.
- There is a clear need for a standardized, comprehensive orientation program for PCICU APPs.
Introduction:
The role of the advanced practice provider (APP) in the pediatric cardiac intensive care unit (PCICU) is evolving. A previously published study was revised to evaluate the current state of PCICU APP practice.
Method:
A 44-question survey was distributed via email to 328 members of the Pediatric Cardiac Intensive Care Society. Univariate statistics, chi-square tests, and Fisher's exact tests were used to compare descriptive data to the original survey.
Results:
Seventy participants from 48 PCICUs across the US and Canada were represented in the analysis. Results showed a greater proportion of APP's are working in a dedicated PCICU (89% vs. 72% in 2016) and APPs are practicing longer in the PCICU (> 7 years: 42% vs. 23%). Orientation processes were variable in content and time frame. Approximentaly 80% of APPs rated orientation as moderately effective or better. 57% of respondents reported they were "somewhat" prepared to care for patients autonomously, 20% reported feeling "only slightly" or "not at all" prepared.
Conclusion:
Survey results show that orientation practices remain highly variable and demonstrate a need for a standardized and comprehensive orientation program.
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