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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 14, 2026

Mimicking and Measuring Occlusal Erosive Tooth Wear with the "Rub&Roll" and Non-contact Profilometry
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Cardiovascular Risk Profiles of Individuals with Bruxism: A Case-Control Study Using QRISK3 Scores.

Tolga Bayar1, Sezer Markirt2, Kadir Bıyıklı3

  • 1Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Private Practice, Şırnak, TUR.

Cureus
|October 27, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Adults with bruxism have a higher estimated 10-year risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) compared to controls. Bruxism severity is linked to this increased CVD risk, suggesting dental screening for cardiovascular health.

Keywords:
bruxismbruxism severity questionnairecardiovascular riskcomorbidityqrisk3

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Oral Medicine
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Bruxism is associated with autonomic dysfunction and inflammation, potential contributors to cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk.
  • Previous research has not quantified CVD risk in bruxism patients using validated models.
  • This study addresses the gap by assessing CVD risk in adults with bruxism.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare the 10-year CVD risk between adults with bruxism and matched controls using the QRISK3 algorithm.
  • To evaluate the association between bruxism severity and cardiovascular risk.
  • To determine if bruxism is an independent predictor of high CVD risk.

Main Methods:

  • A matched case-control study involving 92 adults with bruxism and 108 controls.
  • Participants were matched for age, sex, BMI, smoking status, hypertension, and diabetes.
  • Bruxism severity was assessed using the Bruxism Severity Questionnaire (BSQ); CVD risk was calculated using QRISK3.

Main Results:

  • Adults with bruxism had a significantly higher mean QRISK3 score (8.2% vs. 6.1%) and prevalence of high CVD risk (28.3% vs. 14.8%) compared to controls.
  • Bruxism severity, measured by BSQ, showed a moderate correlation with QRISK3 scores (r=0.36).
  • Bruxism was identified as an independent predictor of high CVD risk (OR 2.30) after adjusting for multiple cardiovascular risk factors.

Conclusions:

  • Adults with bruxism demonstrate elevated estimated 10-year CVD risk compared to their non-bruxing counterparts.
  • A correlation exists between the severity of bruxism and the calculated cardiovascular risk.
  • Integrating cardiovascular risk assessment into dental care for bruxism patients is recommended.