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Updated: Jan 14, 2026

Using Practice Testing, Public Speaking, and Source Monitoring to Examine the Influences of Learning Strategies and Stress on Episodic Memory
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The association between test anxiety, learning strategies, and open-label placebo effects on academic test

Elisa Frisaldi1, Julian Kleine-Borgmann1, Helena Hartmann1

  • 1Department of Neurology, Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Medicine Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.

Frontiers in Psychology
|October 27, 2025
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
learning strategiesopen-label placebo (OLP)self-efficacytest anxietytest performance

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