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Social and biological factors related to gender expression in 3-year-old children

Viola Trevisani1,2, Lisa De Pasquale3, Lucia Palandri1,3

  • 1Pediatric Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences of the Mothers, Children and Adults, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.

Endocrine Connections
|October 27, 2025
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
anogenital distancesgender expressiongender identitygender identity questionnaire for childrenhormonesminipuberty

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