Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 14, 2026

Computation of Atmospheric Concentrations of Molecular Clusters from ab initio Thermochemistry
Published on: April 8, 2020
Penguin: A Python-Based Program for Electronic Structure Calculations Based on Coupled Cluster Theory
Andreas Erbs Hillers-Bendtsen1,2, Magnus Bukhave Johansen1, Theo Juncker von Buchwald1,3
1Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 5, DK 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
None:
The Penguin program is an open-source Python program that enables molecular property and spectroscopy calculations using coupled cluster theory and perturbation theory approaches, such as cluster perturbation theory and Mo̷ller-Plesset perturbation theory. This is the first time that cluster perturbation theory approaches have been made available in open source software. The program is written in a modular and object-oriented fashion and features a matrix element library for evaluating commonly encountered terms in coupled cluster theory. The Penguin program supports interactive usage through Jupyter notebooks, making it ideal for educational purposes as well as rapid prototyping of novel coupled cluster and perturbation theory methods. In the current version, the program also features an OpenMP/MPI parallel version of the CC2 model highlighting the high performance computing potential that can be realized using this strategy of software design.
More Related Videos
08:04Excitonic Hamiltonians for Calculating Optical Absorption Spectra and Optoelectronic Properties of Molecular Aggregates and Solids
Published on: May 27, 2020
13:56Probe Type II Band Alignment in One-Dimensional Van Der Waals Heterostructures Using First-Principles Calculations
Published on: October 12, 2019
Related Concept Videos
Crystal Field Theory - Tetrahedral and Square Planar Complexes
Crystal field theory (CFT) is applicable to molecules in geometries other than octahedral. In octahedral complexes, the lobes of the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals point directly at the ligands. For tetrahedral complexes, the d orbitals remain in place, but with only four ligands located between the axes. None of the orbitals points directly at the tetrahedral ligands. However, the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals (along the Cartesian axes) overlap with the ligands less than the dxy,...
Electronic Structure of Atoms
An atom comprises protons and neutrons, which are contained inside the dense, central core called the nucleus, with electrons present around the nucleus. Taking into account the wave–particle duality of electrons and the uncertainty in position around the nucleus, quantum mechanics provides a more accurate model for the atomic structure. It describes atomic orbitals as the regions around the nucleus where electrons of discrete energy exist, characterized by four quantum...
Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
π Electron Effects on Chemical Shift: Overview
Predicting Molecular Geometry
π Electron Effects on Chemical Shift: Aromatic and Antiaromatic Compounds