Clinical progress note: Invasive meningococcal disease

Area of Science:

• Infectious Diseases
• Microbiology
• Public Health

Background:

• Invasive meningococcal disease (IMD) caused by Neisseria meningitidis has seen a decline in the US since the late 1990s.
• This decline has resulted in reduced clinical experience with IMD diagnosis and management.
• Recent increases in IMD cases since 2021 necessitate renewed clinician focus.

Purpose of the Study:

• To provide clinicians with updated information on invasive meningococcal disease.
• To review current literature and guidance for prevention, recognition, and management.
• To address the urgency created by the recent rise in IMD cases.

Main Methods:

• This is a review article.
• It summarizes recent literature and clinical guidance.
• Focuses on prevention, early recognition, and management strategies.

Main Results:

• Invasive meningococcal disease (Neisseria meningitidis) has seen an increase in the US since 2021.
• Clinicians require updated knowledge on signs, sequelae, and management.
• Current vaccine recommendations are crucial for prevention.

Conclusions:

• Clinicians must re-familiarize themselves with invasive meningococcal disease due to rising cases.
• Staying updated on Neisseria meningitidis prevention, recognition, and management is critical.
• Adherence to current vaccine recommendations is essential for controlling this vaccine-preventable disease.