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Perceived Barriers to Reducing Heavy Drinking: Self and Others-A Focus Group Study
Hagar Hallihan1, Manassawee Srimoragot2, Sarah Abboud3
1Department of Medicine, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Young adults face social and cultural barriers to reducing heavy drinking and seeking treatment. Addressing stigma and improving access to care are crucial for effective alcohol interventions.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Psychology
- Sociology
Background:
- Heavy drinking is prevalent among young adults.
- Understanding barriers to treatment is vital for intervention development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore perceived barriers to reducing heavy drinking and seeking treatment among young adults.
- To investigate influences on heavy drinking experiences for self and others.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative study using virtual focus groups with 19 young adults (aged 18-24).
- Data analyzed using deductive content analysis, adhering to Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research (COREQ) guidelines.
Main Results:
- 58% identified as heavy drinkers; only 26% sought treatment.
- Social, cultural contexts, and peer influence impact heavy drinking.
- Young adults face multifaceted challenges accessing alcohol treatment for themselves and others.
Conclusions:
- Findings highlight significant barriers in accessing alcohol treatment for young adults.
- Targeted interventions, reduced stigma, and enhanced treatment accessibility are recommended.
- Peer support and policy changes are essential for improving alcohol treatment outcomes in this demographic.
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