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The Incidence of Myocardial Infarction during Ramadan
Rami Aboud1, Shaul Atar2, Tsafrir Or2
1Azrieli Faculty of Medicine, Bar-Ilan University, Safed, Israel.
Ramadan fasting did not increase myocardial infarction (MI) risk. This study found stable MI incidence during Ramadan compared to non-Ramadan periods, suggesting fasting is safe for cardiovascular health.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Islamic Studies
- Public Health
Background:
- Ramadan involves daily fasting from dawn to sunset, altering eating and drinking habits.
- This significant lifestyle change prompts investigation into its cardiovascular health effects.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the incidence of myocardial infarction (MI) during the Islamic fasting month of Ramadan.
- To determine if Ramadan fasting impacts the risk of heart attack.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of medical records from Muslim patients at Galilee Medical Center (2010-2021).
- Comparison of MI incidence during Ramadan versus corresponding non-Ramadan periods.
- Utilized a 3-year comparative framework to account for Ramadan's shifting calendar dates and ensure seasonal alignment.
Main Results:
- A total of 405 myocardial infarctions (MIs) were recorded in the study region.
- 201 MIs occurred during Ramadan periods, while 204 occurred during non-Ramadan periods.
- The difference in MI incidence was not statistically significant (P = 0.282).
Conclusions:
- Myocardial infarction incidence remained stable during Ramadan fasting.
- The findings suggest that observing Ramadan fasts does not elevate the risk of heart attack.
- Ramadan fasting appears to be safe concerning myocardial infarction risk.
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