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Shikonin Modulates the NOD2/CARD9 Pathway to Ameliorate Ulcerative Colitis Through Inhibiting M1 Macrophage

TaiYu Chen1, XiaoDong Jiang2, Yu Zhan3

  • 1Department of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine and Anorectology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Sichuan Province, Nanchong City, 637100, China.

Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology
|October 28, 2025
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Keywords:
InflammationM1 macrophage polarizationNOD2/CARD9ShikoninUlcerative colitis