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6FDA-Based Co-Polyimide Membranes Incorporating Modulated MOF-808s for Olefin/Paraffin Gas Separations.

Harun Kulak1, Lore Hannes1, Ivo F J Vankelecom1

  • 1Membrane Technology Group (MTG), Centre for Membrane Separations, Adsorption, Catalysis and Spectroscopy for Sustainable Solutions (cMACS), Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, P.O. Box 2454, 3001 Leuven, Belgium.

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Summary

Fluorinated Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) improved mixed-matrix membrane performance for C3 olefin/paraffin separation by selectively adsorbing C3H8. This enhances separation factors, crucial for industrial gas purification processes.

Keywords:
MOF-808gas separationmetal-organic frameworksmixed-matrix membranesolefin/paraffin separationpolyimide

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Separation Science

Background:

  • Mixed-matrix membranes (MMMs) are crucial for gas separation.
  • Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) offer tunable porosity for enhanced membrane performance.
  • The choice of modulator during MOF synthesis impacts its properties and membrane integration.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To synthesize MOF-808 using various (perfluoro)carboxylic acid modulators.
  • To incorporate these MOFs into a co-polyimide (6FDA-DAM:DABA) matrix for MMMs.
  • To evaluate the performance of these MMMs for C2 and C3 olefin/paraffin separations.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesis of MOF-808 with acetic acid, butyric acid, trifluoroacetic acid, and heptafluorobutyric acid.
  • Fabrication of MMMs by incorporating synthesized MOFs into a 6FDA-DAM:DABA polymer matrix.
  • Gas permeation experiments using C2H4/C2H6 and C3H6/C3H8 gas mixtures.

Main Results:

  • All MOF-808 incorporated MMMs showed enhanced permeability for both C2 and C3 separations.
  • For C2 gases, selectivity was governed by the polymer phase, yielding results similar to unfilled membranes.
  • Fluorinated MOF-808 incorporation significantly improved C3H6/C3H8 separation factors (up to 13.5) and permeability (up to 42 Barrer), attributed to preferential C3H8 adsorption.

Conclusions:

  • The pore size of MOF-808 influences selectivity, with diffusion through the polymer dominating C2 separation.
  • Fluorinated MOF-808 enhances C3H6/C3H8 separation via preferential adsorption of C3H8, acting as a diffusivity trap.
  • Matching polymer-filler characteristics is vital for optimizing MMM performance for specific gas separations.