Lamb Head as a New Training Model for Soft Tissue and Flap Surgery on Face

Area of Science:

• Surgical Education
• Anatomical Simulation

Background:

• Training in facial soft tissue and flap surgery is constrained by limited access to cadaver models and realistic simulation tools.
• Effective surgical training models are crucial for developing proficiency in complex procedures.

Purpose of the Study:

• To evaluate the feasibility and efficacy of the lamb head as a practical, cost-effective model for facial flap planning and soft tissue closure techniques in surgical education.

Main Methods:

• A prospective observational study was conducted during two dissection courses involving 49 ENT and dermatology residents.
• Participants practiced standard flap designs on lamb heads using predrawn templates.
• Post-session feedback was collected to assess the model's utility and realism.

Main Results:

• All residents reported enhanced understanding and confidence in facial soft tissue techniques.
• The lamb head model received high ratings for its realism and educational value.
• The model proved to be an accessible and low-cost alternative for surgical training.

Conclusions:

• The lamb head serves as a valuable, realistic, and economical model for facial soft tissue and flap surgery training.
• This model can significantly benefit residency programs with restricted access to cadaveric resources.
• It offers a practical solution for improving surgical skills in facial reconstruction.