Knowledge, attitude, and practice toward antiviral treatment of chronic hepatitis B among patients
These videos have been matched automatically. Contact us if they are not relevant.
These videos have been matched automatically. Contact us if they are not relevant.
View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients in China show suboptimal knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding antiviral treatment. Improving KAP is crucial for better outcomes, especially for low-income populations needing policy support.
Area Of Science
- Hepatology
- Public Health
- Infectious Diseases
Background
- China has the highest global burden of hepatitis B.
- Early detection, intervention, and treatment are critical for managing chronic hepatitis B (CHB).
Purpose Of The Study
- To assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) towards antiviral treatment among CHB patients in China.
- To identify factors associated with KAP levels to inform targeted interventions.
Main Methods
- A web-based cross-sectional study was conducted with 457 CHB patients in Tianjin, China.
- Data collected between October 2022 and January 2023.
- KAP scores were analyzed, along with demographic and clinical factors, using logistic regression.
Main Results
- Mean KAP scores were suboptimal: knowledge (9.70/18), attitude (24.00/35), and practice (38.85/50).
- Higher income and longer treatment duration were associated with better knowledge and attitude.
- Female sex and alcohol consumption were linked to poorer practice, while knowledge positively influenced practice.
Conclusions
- CHB patients exhibit inadequate KAP regarding antiviral therapy, highlighting a need for improved health education and support.
- Socioeconomic factors, disease stage, and treatment history significantly influence patient KAP.
- Policy interventions should focus on vulnerable populations, particularly low-income individuals, to enhance treatment adherence and clinical outcomes.
These videos have been matched automatically. Contact us if they are not relevant.
These videos have been matched automatically. Contact us if they are not relevant.
Related Concept Videos
Retroviruses have a single-stranded RNA genome that undergoes a special form of replication. Once the retrovirus has entered the host cell, an enzyme called reverse transcriptase synthesizes double-stranded DNA from the retroviral RNA genome. This DNA copy of the genome is then integrated into the host’s genome inside the nucleus via an enzyme called integrase. Consequently, the retroviral genome is transcribed into RNA whenever the host’s genome is transcribed, allowing the...
In clinical practice, the direct measurement of hepatic blood flow to evaluate liver function presents significant challenges due to the intricate and specialized nature of the necessary techniques. Consequently, healthcare professionals often rely on empirical estimates derived from thorough patient examinations and liver function tests to gauge liver health. Among the tools at their disposal, the Child–Pugh and MELD scoring systems stand out for their ability to categorize and assess...
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
Medical management of tuberculosis (TB) patients involves a comprehensive approach that includes diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. The specific strategies can vary depending on the type of tuberculosis (latent or active), the patient's overall health status, and other considerations.
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the...
In pharmacotherapy, monitoring drug concentrations is paramount, especially for drugs whose therapeutic effects hinge on both the active compound and its metabolite. Hepatic impairment profoundly influences drug potency by altering liver function. If the drug is more potent than its metabolite, impaired liver function amplifies drug activity due to elevated drug concentration levels. Conversely, if the metabolite holds greater potency, diminished liver function diminishes drug activity by...