Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 13, 2026
Visualizing Uniaxial-strain Manipulation of Antiferromagnetic Domains in Fe1+YTe Using a Spin-polarized Scanning Tunneling Microscope
Published on: March 24, 2019
Geometry-driven polar antiferromagnetic metallicity in a double-layered perovskite cobaltate
Yu Zhou1, Xinyu Shu1,2, Yang Zhang1
1State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics and Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
None:
The coexistence of structural polarity and magnetism within a single material can give rise to coupled electromagnetic states, such as those observed in multiferroics. Unlike widely studied insulating polar materials, polar magnetic metals host unique coupling among their symmetry-breaking lattice distortions, spin order and intrinsic conductivity, offering a unique platform for emergent magnetotransport phenomena. Here we report a polar antiferromagnetic metallic state in the double-layered Ruddlesden-Popper perovskite Sr3Co2O7. The cobalt ions at different sublayers develop inequivalent ionic displacements, geometrically generating a polar state while preserving metallic conductivity. Furthermore, the quasi-two-dimensional crystalline architecture hosts an A-type antiferromagnetic order with the Néel vector along the c axis, stabilized by interlayer hybridization of Co-d orbitals. Strikingly, despite negligible remanent magnetization, we observe a notable zero-field anomalous Hall conductivity, ascribed to the coupling between antiferromagnetism and polarity. This work highlights the pivotal role of symmetry engineering and geometric distortion in layered perovskites for designing multifunctional quantum materials.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
02:42Valence Bond Theory
03:02Colors and Magnetism
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human...
01:31Ferromagnetism
02:58Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
02:37Metallic Solids
All metallic solids exhibit high thermal and electrical conductivity, metallic luster, and malleability....
02:46Crystal Field Theory - Tetrahedral and Square Planar Complexes
Crystal field theory (CFT) is applicable to molecules in geometries other than octahedral. In octahedral complexes, the lobes of the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals point directly at the ligands. For tetrahedral complexes, the d orbitals remain in place, but with only four ligands located between the axes. None of the orbitals points directly at the tetrahedral ligands. However, the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals (along the Cartesian axes) overlap with the ligands less than the dxy,...