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Related Concept Videos

Introduction to Fibroblasts01:09

Introduction to Fibroblasts

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Rudolph Virchow discovered spindle-shaped cells called fibroblasts in 1858. Inactive fibroblasts, called fibrocytes, become activated by various stimuli, such as growth factors and inflammatory cytokines. Activated fibroblasts play a crucial role in wound healing, inflammation, formation of new blood vessels, and cancer progression. Uncontrolled activation of fibroblasts results in fibrosis, the excess deposition of fibrous tissue, which can lead to scarring and affect normal organs. This...
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Mitogens and the Cell Cycle02:38

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Mitogens and their receptors play a crucial role in controlling the progression of the cell cycle. However, the loss of mitogenic control over cell division leads to tumor formation. Therefore, mitogens and mitogen receptors play an important role in cancer research. For instance, the epidermal growth factor (EGF) - a type of mitogen and its transmembrane receptor (EGFR), decides the fate of the cell's proliferation. When EGF binds to EGFR, a member of the ErbB family of tyrosine kinase...
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Fibronectins Connect Cells with ECM01:25

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Fibronectin is an adhesive glycoprotein present in the extracellular matrix of embryogenic and adult tissue. These molecules primarily aid in regulating cell motility and attachment. A fibronectin molecule is composed of two identical polypeptide chains attached to each other by a pair of disulfide bonds at the C-terminal.
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Role of Hematopoietic Growth Factors01:28

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Hematopoietic growth factors are molecules that regulate the differentiation rate of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). Erythropoietin (EPO), primarily produced by the kidneys, plays a crucial role in erythrocyte production. When oxygen levels in the blood are low, EPO is released into the bloodstream, reaching the bone marrow, where it stimulates HSCs to differentiate and mature into erythrocytes, which are vital for oxygen transport.
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TGF - β Signaling Pathway01:16

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The TGF-β signaling pathway regulates cell growth, differentiation, adhesion, motility, and development. TGF-β ligands that induce TGF-β signaling are synthesized in their latent form. Several proteases or cell surface receptors such as integrins act upon the latent form, releasing the active ligand. There are three types of mammalian TGF-βs: (TGF-β1, TGF-β2, and TGF-β3) that bind as homodimers or heterodimers to TGF-β receptors. The TGF-β receptors...
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Fibrous Proteins00:55

Fibrous Proteins

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Fibrous proteins are either long and narrow proteins or assemble to form long and thin structures. They contain repetitive units and usually consist of either alpha helices or beta sheets and, in rare cases, a mix of both. The amino acids in the primary structure often consist of repeating amino acid sequences. The role of fibrous proteins is primarily structural. Many are located in the extracellular matrix and are present in connective tissues to impart strength and joint mobility. They are...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 13, 2026

Screening and Identification of Small Peptides Targeting Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor2 using a Phage Display Peptide Library
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Screening and Identification of Small Peptides Targeting Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor2 using a Phage Display Peptide Library

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Fibroblast Growth Factor-Derived Peptides: Sources, Functions, and Applications.

Cheng-Kun Cao1, Zhong-Yuan Shi1, Chuan-Bang Chen2

  • 1School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, China.

Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 29, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) and their derived peptides are vital for tissue repair and metabolic regulation. This review explores FGF-derived peptides

Keywords:
clinical applicationfibroblast growth factor-derived peptidesfunction

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Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
  • Regenerative Medicine
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) are key regulators of fundamental biological processes like development, metabolism, and healing.
  • FGF-derived peptides, engineered or extracted, mimic FGF functions, showing therapeutic promise.
  • These peptides offer potential applications across diverse medical fields.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To comprehensively review the origins and biological activities of FGF-derived peptides.
  • To elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying their therapeutic effects.
  • To explore the future applications and clinical translation of FGF-derived peptides.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of existing research on FGF-derived peptides.
  • Analysis of studies detailing peptide sources and functional characterization.
  • Synthesis of information on molecular mechanisms and application potential.

Main Results:

  • FGF-derived peptides are sourced from natural fragments or designed structures.
  • They exhibit diverse bioactivities, including tissue regeneration, metabolic control, and neural repair.
  • Potential applications span oncology, metabolic disorders, and drug delivery systems.

Conclusions:

  • FGF-derived peptides represent a promising class of therapeutic agents.
  • Further research into structural optimization and drug delivery is warranted.
  • Clinical translation holds significant potential for various diseases.