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Force System with Vertical V-Bends: A 3D In Vitro Assessment of Elastic and Rigid Rectangular Archwires
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Frictional resistance in orthodontic archwires: A comprehensive review

Majd Ashraf Alemran1, Mona Aly Abbassy1,2, Khalid H Zawawi1

  • 1Department of Orthodontics, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

Journal of Orthodontic Science
|October 29, 2025
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
Beta-titaniumcorrosionesthetic archwiresfluoridefrictionnickel titaniumnon-metallic archwiresorthodontic archwiresorthodontic bracketssurface roughness

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