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Substance Misuse Pattern and Sexual Risk Behavior among Street Adolescents in Central Java, Indonesia.

Zahroh Shaluhiyah1, Bagoes Widjanarko1, Syamsulhuda Budi Mustofa1

  • 1Department of Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Substance use, especially alcohol and pornography exposure, is linked to risky sexual behaviors in street adolescents. Targeted interventions are crucial for this vulnerable population.

Keywords:
AlcoholPornographySexual behaviorSmokingStreet youthSubstance use

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Adolescent Health
  • Substance Use Research

Background:

  • Substance use is prevalent among street adolescents.
  • It is strongly linked to sexual risk behaviors and STIs.
  • This study investigates these associations in Central Java, Indonesia.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore patterns of substance use among street adolescents.
  • To examine the association between substance use and sexual risk behavior.
  • To inform targeted interventions for this population.

Main Methods:

  • Cross-sectional study design.
  • Data collected from 248 street adolescents via face-to-face interviews.
  • Statistical analysis included descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and multivariate logistic regression.

Main Results:

  • Over 25% of adolescents reported high-risk sexual behavior.
  • Heavy smoking, alcohol use, and pornography exposure were common.
  • Alcohol use (aOR 3.26-4.38) and frequent pornography exposure (aOR 3.02-4.20) were significantly associated with sexual risk behavior.

Conclusions:

  • Substance use (alcohol) and pornography exposure are significantly linked to sexual risk behavior in street adolescents.
  • Interventions must address the unique needs of this population.
  • Adolescents with high-risk behaviors require specialized attention and treatment.