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Retrospective Study: Clinical Nursing Supervision for Pediatric Acute Gastroenteritis Recovery and Shorter Stay
Dongmei Wang1, Meijia Wang2, Wenlu Zhao1
1Pediatrics, Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital of Daqing, Daqing, China.
Insights
Nursing guidance for pediatric acute gastroenteritis patients can improve recovery. More frequent nursing instructions correlate with shorter hospital stays, suggesting a key role for dietary and nutritional support in pediatric care.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Gastroenterology
- Nursing Research
Background:
- Acute gastroenteritis is a leading cause of pediatric hospitalization.
- Effective interventions to reduce hospitalization duration are needed.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the impact of nursing guidance on recovery and hospitalization duration in pediatric acute gastroenteritis.
- To determine if the frequency of nursing interventions correlates with length of hospital stay.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of electronic health records for 94 pediatric acute gastroenteritis patients.
- Statistical comparison (t-tests, chi-square) of demographic and clinical data between shorter (≤3 days) and longer (>3 days) hospitalizations.
- Correlation analysis between nursing guidance frequency and hospitalization duration.
Main Results:
- The study included 94 patients (52.13% male, mean age 4.22 years).
- Rotavirus detection rate was 17.02%.
- Patients hospitalized longer (>3 days) received more nursing guidance (1.88 interventions) compared to those hospitalized shorter (≤3 days, 1.05 interventions).
- A significant positive correlation (r = 0.4768, P < .05) was observed between hospitalization duration and the frequency of nursing guidance.
Conclusions:
- Nursing guidance, particularly on dietary and nutritional support, may enhance recovery in pediatric gastroenteritis.
- Increased frequency of nursing guidance is associated with shorter hospital stays for children with acute gastroenteritis.
Abstract:
Acute gastroenteritis is one of the most common diseases causing pediatric hospitalization. We hypothesized that nursing guidance to families could enhance recovery and reduce hospitalization duration. A retrospective study analyzed electronic health records of acute gastroenteritis patients. T-tests and chi-square tests compared age, sex, and rotavirus detection between children hospitalized ≤3 days and >3 days. Data from 94 patients (mean age 4.22; 52.13% male) showed a rotavirus detection rate of 17.02%. The average nursing guidance interventions were 1.36. Guardians of children hospitalized ≤3 days received 1.05 instructions, compared with 1.88 for >3 days. A significant correlation (r = 0.4768, P < .05) was found between hospitalization duration and nursing guidance frequency. Nursing guidance on dietary and nutritional support may promote recovery and shorten hospital stays for pediatric gastroenteritis patients.
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