Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 13, 2026

Large-Scale Preparation of Synovial Fluid Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes by 3D Bioreactor Culture
Published on: July 26, 2022
Effects of mesenchymal stem cell exosomes on trabecular meshwork cells via the NRF2 pathway
1The Institute for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Liaocheng People's Hospital, 67 Dongchang West Road, Liaocheng 252000, Shandong Province, China.
Objectives:
Increased intraocular pressure (IOP) is a significant risk factor for primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG). Physiologically, the trabecular meshwork (TM) controls IOP and the secretion of aqueous humor. A change in resistance to aqueous outflow is related to the phagocytic ability of trabecular meshwork cells (TMCs); in addition, alterations in extracellular matrix can also affect the function of TMCs. However, their application has certain limitations due to the nondirected differentiation and tumorigenic effect of stem cells, while their exosomes can reduce side effects and exert the same effects.
Methods:
The effects of mesenchymal stem cell exosomes on the extracellular environment and the function of human trabecular meshwork cells were observed, and glaucomato-related proteins as well as the NRF2 signaling pathway were detected.
Key Findings And Conclusions:
The exosomes could improve the phagocytosis of TMCs, reduce the damage, and lead to some changes in the pathways related to oxidative stress.
More Related Videos
07:05TGF-β-mediated Endothelial to Mesenchymal Transition EndMT and the Functional Assessment of EndMT Effectors using CRISPR/Cas9 Gene Editing
Published on: February 26, 2021
07:03Isolation, Characterization, and Therapeutic Application of Extracellular Vesicles from Cultured Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells
Published on: September 23, 2022