Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 13, 2026

Capsular Serotyping of Streptococcus pneumoniae by Latex Agglutination
Published on: September 25, 2014
Pitfalls in the Serologic Diagnosis of Maternal Syphilis: A Case Series
Sameer B Chand1, Traci Pifer2, Sebastian Martinez2
1From the The Ohio State University.
Pregnancy is associated with false-positive treponemal and nontreponemal screening test results. We present 5 pregnant women who had reactive treponemal screening and nontreponemal test results but nonreactive Treponema pallidum- particle agglutination test result. Reliance on treponemal screening tests may result in misdiagnosis and unnecessary treatment, unless a specific treponemal test is performed.
Pregnancy is associated with false-positive treponemal and nontreponemal screening test results. We present 5 pregnant women who had reactive treponemal screening and nontreponemal test results but nonreactive Treponema pallidum- particle agglutination test result. Reliance on treponemal screening tests may result in misdiagnosis and unnecessary treatment, unless a specific treponemal test is performed.

