Experience of breastfeeding during hospitalization after birth: a qualitative study

Hospital admission after childbirth is a crucial period for establishing breastfeeding. The aim of this study is to explore mothers' experiences regarding feeding their children during the first 48 h of hospital admission.

A qualitative study design was used.

A phenomenological approach was employed through thematic analysis, conducted via interviews with 14 postpartum, aged 25-41 with diverse parities and cultural backgrounds, women during their hospital admission.

Common factors were identified among mothers, such as the influence of health professionals on their perceptions and feelings about breastfeeding. Maternal origin and culture were found to influence how mothers approach infant feeding. Family support could be both positive and negative, and its absence could lead to the early abandonment of breastfeeding. Feelings of guilt and shame were reported by participants, especially when they did not meet societal expectations regarding breastfeeding.

Breastfeeding is influenced by social and cultural factors as well as the quality of professional support. External opinions and a lack of support can hinder its successful establishment. New mothers face physical (pain, fatigue, body changes) and emotional challenges, including the shame and guilt associated with the standards of being a "good mother."

In a world where motherhood is often idealized, insufficient support can exacerbate maternal insecurity. This highlights the need for an approach where the humanization of care takes precedence over a strictly biomedical model.

The findings are based on interviews conducted with mothers.