Tracking monocrotophos pollution: From environmental spread to biosensor-based detection and remediation

Area of Science:

• Environmental Science
• Agricultural Chemistry
• Ecotoxicology

Background:

• Monocrotophos is a widely used organophosphate insecticide.
• Its application presents agricultural benefits alongside environmental hazards.
• Pollution from monocrotophos contaminates soil, water, and food, impacting ecosystems and human health.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the implications of monocrotophos pollution and its persistence in agroecosystems.
• To explore detection methods and remediation strategies for monocrotophos residues.
• To emphasize the need for integrated pollution monitoring and mitigation.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of monocrotophos properties, usage, and environmental fate.
• Exploration of classical and emerging detection techniques, including biosensors.
• Discussion of remediation strategies, focusing on microbial bioremediation.

Main Results:

• Monocrotophos contamination is a persistent issue across soil, water, and food.
• Biosensors offer potential for rapid, on-site detection of residues.
• Bioremediation using microbial systems shows promise for sustainable degradation.

Conclusions:

• Coordinated action is crucial for monitoring, detecting, and mitigating monocrotophos pollution.
• Balancing agricultural needs with environmental responsibility is essential.
• Sustainable practices are required to manage pesticide impacts.