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Celiac trunk variations - anatomy and clinical relevance

Katerina P Topalova1, Tsvetanka D Petleshkova1, Stoyan S Novakov1

  • 1Medical University of Plovdiv, Plovdiv, Bulgaria.

Folia Medica
|October 30, 2025
PubMed

Insights

Anatomical variations in the celiac trunk, a key visceral artery, are common. Understanding these branching patterns is crucial for effective clinical management and surgical planning.

Area of Science:

  • Anatomy
  • Vascular Surgery
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Variations in the branching of the visceral arteries of the abdominal aorta are frequently observed.
  • The typical celiac trunk anatomy is present in only 65% to 90% of individuals.
  • Knowledge of celiac trunk anatomical variations is essential for clinical practice.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To classify the anatomical variations of the celiac trunk.
  • To emphasize the clinical significance of these variations.

Main Methods:

  • Review of anatomical variations.
  • Classification of celiac trunk branching patterns.

Main Results:

  • The typical celiac trunk anatomy is not universally present.
  • A significant percentage of individuals exhibit variations in celiac trunk branching.

Conclusions:

  • Accurate classification of celiac trunk variations is necessary.
  • Understanding these variations impacts patient care in various clinical scenarios.
Abstract

Keywords:
coeliac trunk human cadavers splenic artery

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