Recreational Noise Exposure and Hearing Protection Practices Among Syrian Students in Damascus University: A...

Hearing loss is a global public health concern, with the World Health Organization projecting nearly 2.5 billion affected individuals by 2050. Work-related and recreational noise contribute significantly to hearing impairment, yet there is limited research on this issue in Syria.

A cross-sectional study was conducted with 391 participants from students at Damascus University, using convenience sampling at Damascus University, the largest university in Syria. A questionnaire, adapted from a UK study, was utilized to collect data on sociodemographic factors, beliefs about hearing loss, leisure noise exposure, and hearing protection devices (HPD) usage. Statistical analyses included logistic regressions to identify predictors of recreational noise exposure and HPD usage.

45.8% of participants reported occasional recreational noise exposure, with 11.7% experiencing weekly exposure. However, HPD usage remained low at 8.4%. Logistic regressions revealed that gender, age, and personal hearing difficulty did not significantly predict noise exposure or HPD usage. Participants exhibited a high belief (98%) in genetic causes of hearing loss.

This study unveils a gap in understanding and addressing recreational noise exposure among Damascus University students. The prevalence aligns with global trends, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions. Low HPD usage and prevalent beliefs in genetic causes of hearing loss underscore cultural influences and emphasize the necessity for culturally sensitive interventions. To advance public health, tailored interventions and educational programs within academic institutions are imperative. These findings lay the foundation for culturally sensitive public health initiatives.