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Development and Validation of the Transgender/Nonbinary Identity Support From Partners Scale.

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Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Romantic partners are crucial for transgender and/or nonbinary (TNB) people's identity support. The new Transgender/Nonbinary Identity Support from Partners Scale (TISPS) reliably measures this vital relationship support.

Keywords:
couplesnonbinaryromantic relationshipssocial supporttransgender

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Sociology
  • Gender Studies

Background:

  • Transgender and/or nonbinary (TNB) individuals frequently identify romantic partners as a primary source of social support for their identity.
  • Existing measures may not adequately capture the nuances of support within romantic relationships for TNB individuals.
  • There is a recognized need for validated instruments to quantify TNB identity support provided by romantic partners.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a multidimensional scale assessing TNB identity support from romantic partners.
  • To evaluate the psychometric properties of the new scale, including reliability and validity.
  • To identify specific subtypes of support TNB individuals receive from their partners.

Main Methods:

  • A multi-phase process involving item generation from qualitative research and cognitive interviews.
  • Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were conducted on data from 321 TNB individuals (piloting) and 299 TNB young adults (validation).
  • Psychometric properties, including reliability and measurement invariance, were assessed using survey and weekly diary data.

Main Results:

  • The 19-item Transgender/Nonbinary Identity Support from Partners Scale (TISPS) was developed and demonstrated reliability and validity.
  • The TISPS measures overall TNB identity support and five distinct subtypes: Facilitation, Identity Validation, Celebration, Allyship, and Understanding.
  • The scale showed strong psychometric properties at the between-relationships level, with a consistent factor structure and good reliability.

Conclusions:

  • The TISPS is a psychometrically sound instrument for measuring TNB identity support within romantic relationships.
  • This scale can be utilized in clinical practice, community settings, and future research.
  • The TISPS will aid in understanding the role of partner support in the mental health and well-being of TNB individuals.