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Central Sensitization and Somatization in Adults with Temporomandibular Disorders: A Prospective Study
Abhishek Kumar Gupta1, Rohit Kumar Singh1, Arjita Dutta2
1Department of Prosthodontics, ESIC Dental College, New Delhi, India.
Introduction:
Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) are chronic conditions affecting the masticatory muscles and joints. This study aimed to evaluate central sensitization (CS) and somatization in adults with TMD.
Materials And Methods:
Eighty adult TMD patients were evaluated using the Central Sensitization Inventory (CSI) and Somatic Symptom Scale-8 (SSS-8). Clinical exams and pain ratings were conducted, and statistical analyses applied.
Results:
Most participants fell into the subclinical CSI category. Women reported higher somatization scores. A significant correlation existed between somatic symptom severity and chronic muscle pain.
Conclusion:
CS is less prevalent than expected in TMD patients, while somatization is more pronounced in women and those with chronic muscle pain. Integrated biopsychosocial approaches are recommended.
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