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Oral Manifestations and Dental Management of Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Clinical Study
Romeshkumar Narayanbhai Chaudhary1, Aldrin Jerry2, Zubair Ahmed3
1Department of Prosthodontics, Dental College and Hospital, Ahmedabad Gujarat, India.
Introduction:
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease affecting multiple organs, including the oral cavity. This study aims to investigate the prevalence of oral manifestations in SLE patients and their implications for dental management.
Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted on patients diagnosed with SLE. Three parameters were evaluated: Oral manifestations, impact on oral health-related quality of life, and the challenges in dental management. Data were collected through clinical examinations and questionnaires.
Results:
A total of 75% of SLE patients exhibited oral manifestations, with ulcers being the most common. Significant difficulties were observed in maintaining oral hygiene, necessitating specific management strategies.
Conclusion:
The study highlights the need for specialized dental care in SLE patients due to prevalent oral manifestations. Dental practitioners must be aware of the disease's systemic implications to provide optimal care.
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