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Continuous Theta Burst Stimulation of the Posterior Medial Frontal Cortex to Experimentally Reduce Ideological Threat Responses
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Cross-cultural differences in radicalism.

Michaela Pfundmair1, Annika Bongartz1, Verena Graupmann2

  • 1Federal University of Administrative Sciences.

The Journal of Social Psychology
|October 30, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

US individuals show higher radicalism intentions than those in India, Germany, and the UK. This increased readiness for political action is linked to higher power distance cultural values.

Keywords:
Cross-culturalUnited Statespolitical actionpower distanceradicalism

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Area of Science:

  • Social Psychology
  • Political Science
  • Cross-Cultural Psychology

Background:

  • Terrorism and radicalism are global concerns.
  • Cross-cultural studies exist for terrorism, but not radicalism.
  • Research is needed on cultural variations in radicalism.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Investigate cross-cultural differences in readiness for illegal and violent political action.
  • Hypothesize greater radicalism intentions in the US compared to other nations.
  • Examine the mediating role of power distance in radicalism.

Main Methods:

  • Conducted three comparative studies.
  • Included participants from the United States, India, Germany, and the United Kingdom.
  • Assessed readiness for illegal and violent political action and power distance.

Main Results:

  • US participants demonstrated higher readiness for radical political action than Indian, German, and British participants.
  • This effect was observed for actions taken on behalf of group and individual rights.
  • Higher power distance was associated with increased radicalism.

Conclusions:

  • Cross-cultural differences in radicalism exist.
  • US culture may foster greater readiness for radical political action compared to other studied nations.
  • Power distance is a significant factor influencing radical political engagement.