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Unfolding event structure distorts subjective time.

Cynthia Wen1, Sami R Yousif2, Brynn E Sherman2

  • 1Columbia University, United States of America.

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|October 30, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Event structure impacts time perception. Our study shows subjective time is distorted within events, with beginnings compressed and endings expanded, affecting duration judgments.

Keywords:
DurationEvent representationTemporal memoryTemporal reproductionTime perception

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive psychology
  • Neuroscience of perception
  • Temporal cognition

Background:

  • Temporal perception is influenced by event boundaries.
  • The impact of internal event structure on time experience is less understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how an event's internal structure (beginning, middle, end) biases duration representations.
  • To determine if subjective time experience unfolds systematically within an event.

Main Methods:

  • Four experiments involving participants listening to tone sequences.
  • Participants reproduced or judged the durations of the tone sequences.
  • Analysis of subjective time biases based on event phase.

Main Results:

  • Consistent and systematic biases in subjective time perception were observed.
  • Event beginnings were perceived as shorter (compressed).
  • Event endings were perceived as longer (expanded), with progressive lengthening over time.

Conclusions:

  • Subjective time experience is distorted by the internal parsing of events.
  • These distortions arise from organizing time within an event, not solely from event transitions.
  • Findings reveal a novel mechanism influencing temporal experience.