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Related Concept Videos

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Enzyme-linked receptors are cell-surface receptors acting as an enzyme or associating with an enzyme intracellularly. They make excellent drug targets. Drugs can bind to the extracellular ligand-binding domain or directly affect their enzymatic domain and alter their activity.
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In the plasma membrane, the lipids forming the bilayer can also act as an anchor to tether proteins to the membrane. The three main types of lipid anchors found in eukaryotes are – prenyl groups, fatty acyl groups, and glycosylphosphatidylinositol or GPI groups. Prenyl and fatty acyl groups act as anchors on the cytosolic surface of the membrane, whereas GPI anchors proteins on the extracellular side.
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Click-Chemistry Based Fluorometric Assay for Apolipoprotein N-acyltransferase from Enzyme Characterization to High-Throughput Screening
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ANGPTL3/8: one target, multiple lipid disorders.

Ren Zhang1

  • 1Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University Medical School, Detroit, MI 48202, USA.

Trends in Molecular Medicine
|October 30, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Selective blockade of the angiopoietin-like protein (ANGPTL)3/8 complex effectively lowers triglycerides and raises HDL-cholesterol. This approach shows promise as a precision therapy for various dyslipidemias.

Keywords:
ANGPTL3ANGPTL8APOA5CREBHtriglyceride

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Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
  • Cardiovascular Medicine
  • Metabolic Disorders

Background:

  • The angiopoietin-like protein (ANGPTL)3/8 complex is a key regulator of triglyceride metabolism.
  • Dyslipidemia, characterized by abnormal lipid levels, is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease.
  • Current therapies have limitations in addressing complex lipid disturbances.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the therapeutic potential of selectively blocking the ANGPTL3/8 complex.
  • To investigate the impact of ANGPTL3/8 antagonism on triglyceride and HDL-cholesterol levels.
  • To explore ANGPTL3/8 antagonism as a precision medicine approach for dyslipidemias.

Main Methods:

  • Inhibition of the ANGPTL3/8 complex.
  • Assessment of lipid partitioning.
  • Analysis of clinical and genetic data related to dyslipidemia.

Main Results:

  • Selective blockade of ANGPTL3/8 complex leads to reduced triglyceride levels.
  • HDL-cholesterol levels are increased following ANGPTL3/8 blockade.
  • Evidence supports ANGPTL3/8 antagonism for conditions like mixed dyslipidemia and monogenic hypertriglyceridemia.

Conclusions:

  • ANGPTL3/8 antagonism represents a promising therapeutic strategy for dyslipidemia.
  • This approach offers a precision therapy by correcting fundamental lipid partitioning disturbances.
  • Further research supports its application in genetic and acquired dyslipidemias.