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Myopia Progression Management: Current Trends and Future Directions
Susan Zhang1,2,3, Ann L Webber1,4, Shuan Dai1,2,5
1Queensland Children's Hospital, South Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Clinical & Experimental Ophthalmology
|October 31, 2025
Summary
Myopia prevalence is rising globally. This review offers clinical guidance on managing myopia progression using pharmacological, optical, and lifestyle interventions, addressing conflicting evidence.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Public Health
- Genetics
Background:
- Myopia prevalence has risen significantly globally in recent decades.
- Increased near work and reduced outdoor time are key environmental drivers.
- Effective myopia management is crucial to prevent long-term vision risks.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide evidence-informed clinical guidance on myopia progression management.
- To summarize current strategies in the context of evolving research.
- To address the lack of consensus in myopia management literature.
Main Methods:
- Narrative review of current scientific literature.
- Summarization of pharmacological treatments.
- Analysis of optical interventions, lifestyle modifications, and emerging therapies.
Main Results:
- Various methods demonstrate efficacy in slowing myopia progression.
- Conflicting evidence exists, leading to a lack of clear clinical consensus.
- Practical, evidence-based approaches are highlighted.
Conclusions:
- Comprehensive management strategies are essential for myopia control.
- Public health campaigns and policy initiatives play a vital role.
- Further research is needed to refine myopia management protocols.
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