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In open-angle glaucoma, the iridocorneal angle remains open, but the trabecular meshwork becomes stiff, slowing down the outflow of aqueous humor. This causes a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber, leading to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. The treatment for open-angle glaucoma focuses on reducing the elevated intraocular pressure by either decreasing the secretion of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.
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Updated: Jan 12, 2026

Scleral Cross-linking Using Riboflavin and Ultraviolet-A Radiation for Prevention of Axial Myopia in a Rabbit Model
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Myopia Progression Management: Current Trends and Future Directions.

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Clinical & Experimental Ophthalmology
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Myopia prevalence is rising globally. This review offers clinical guidance on managing myopia progression using pharmacological, optical, and lifestyle interventions, addressing conflicting evidence.

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Public Health
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Myopia prevalence has risen significantly globally in recent decades.
  • Increased near work and reduced outdoor time are key environmental drivers.
  • Effective myopia management is crucial to prevent long-term vision risks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide evidence-informed clinical guidance on myopia progression management.
  • To summarize current strategies in the context of evolving research.
  • To address the lack of consensus in myopia management literature.

Main Methods:

  • Narrative review of current scientific literature.
  • Summarization of pharmacological treatments.
  • Analysis of optical interventions, lifestyle modifications, and emerging therapies.

Main Results:

  • Various methods demonstrate efficacy in slowing myopia progression.
  • Conflicting evidence exists, leading to a lack of clear clinical consensus.
  • Practical, evidence-based approaches are highlighted.

Conclusions:

  • Comprehensive management strategies are essential for myopia control.
  • Public health campaigns and policy initiatives play a vital role.
  • Further research is needed to refine myopia management protocols.