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Long-Range Interaction between Molecules with Electronic Degeneracy: Beyond the Born-Oppenheimer Approximation.
Yipeng Yu1, Xixi Hu2,3, Hua Guo4
1State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of MOE, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China.
This study presents a new method for calculating long-range intermolecular interactions in cold collisions, crucial for understanding molecular behavior. The approach accurately models interactions even near electronic degeneracies, aiding future research.
Area of Science:
- Physical Chemistry
- Quantum Mechanics
- Molecular Collisions
Background:
- Long-range intermolecular interactions are vital for (ultra)-cold collisions.
- Describing these interactions is challenging for monomers with degenerate electronic states due to potential Born-Oppenheimer approximation breakdown.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a general method for constructing long-range interaction potential energy surfaces (IPESs) for arbitrary molecules.
- To simplify the application of this method using group theory for electrostatic properties.
- To demonstrate the approach with O-(3P)-OH-(2Π) and OH-(2Π)-OH-(2Π) systems.
Main Methods:
- Utilized degenerate perturbation theory of Schrödinger to construct IPESs.
- Introduced a group-theoretical method to identify nonzero electrostatic properties of monomers.
- Applied the method to O-(3P)-OH-(2Π) and OH-(2Π)-OH-(2Π) systems.
Main Results:
- Successfully constructed long-range IPESs for the studied systems.
- Achieved excellent agreement with ab initio calculations at large separations, including near electronic degeneracies.
- Validated the accuracy and general applicability of the developed method.
Conclusions:
- The developed method provides an accurate way to model long-range interactions in (ultra)-cold collisions.
- This work lays the foundation for investigating cold collisional dynamics involving open-shell species.
- The group-theoretical simplification enhances the practical application for nonlinear molecules.
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