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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 12, 2026

Examining Online Syntactic Processing of Spoken Complex Sentences in Chinese Using Dual-Modal Interference Tasks
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Using MoTR to Probe Agreement Processing in Russian.

Metehan Oğuz1, Cui Ding2, Ethan Gotlieb Wilcox3

  • 1Department of Linguistics, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA.

Open Mind : Discoveries in Cognitive Science
|October 31, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study explored how Russian speakers process grammatical agreement errors, finding moderate evidence that internal (concord) and external agreement errors are processed differently. Mouse Tracking for Reading (MoTR) proved effective for this psycholinguistic research.

Keywords:
Russiangender agreementmouse tracking for readingpsycholinguisticssentence processing

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Area of Science:

  • Psycholinguistics
  • Linguistic Syntax
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • Distinction between internal (concord) and external agreement in syntax.
  • Limited understanding of how agreement type affects sentence processing.
  • Need for robust methods to study agreement error processing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Investigate differential processing of internal vs. external agreement errors in Russian.
  • Validate Mouse Tracking for Reading (MoTR) for psycholinguistic research on agreement.
  • Compare MoTR's efficacy with eye-tracking methods.

Main Methods:

  • Factorized psycholinguistic experiment using Russian.
  • Real-time language processing measurement via Mouse Tracking for Reading (MoTR).
  • Comparison of MoTR data with existing eye-tracking data.

Main Results:

  • Moderate evidence suggests agreement processing is modulated by internal vs. external status.
  • MoTR successfully detected differences in the psycholinguistic experiment.
  • MoTR data showed larger effect sizes compared to eye-tracking data.

Conclusions:

  • Agreement error processing in Russian may depend on internal vs. external status.
  • MoTR is a validated and potentially more sensitive tool for agreement processing research.
  • MoTR offers a reliable, web-deployable alternative for psycholinguistic studies.