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Artificial Creativity: from predictive AI to Generative System 3.
Juan Carlos Chávez-Autor1,2,3,4
1College of Psychology, Keiser University, Fort Lauderdale, FL, United States.
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
|October 31, 2025
Summary
Large language models struggle with creativity due to missing evaluation and control mechanisms. Generative System 3 (GS-3) introduces an internal critic and adaptive gain control to enhance artificial creativity and novelty in AI systems.
Area of Science:
- Artificial Intelligence
- Cognitive Science
- Computational Creativity
Background:
- Large language models (LLMs) excel at text generation but lack sustained novelty, task relevance, and diversity.
- Human creativity involves a tri-process loop: spontaneous ideation (System 1), goal-directed evaluation (System 2), and metacognitive control (System 3).
- Current LLMs implement only fragments of this loop, hindering their creative potential.
Purpose of the Study:
- Introduce Generative System 3 (GS-3), an architecture-agnostic design pattern to foster artificial creativity.
- Address the limitations of current LLMs in generating novel, relevant, and diverse content over extended contexts.
- Provide a formal framework and testable roadmap for developing genuinely creative generative systems.
Main Methods:
- Conceptual analysis formalizing novelty, usefulness, and diversity with operational definitions.
- Development of multiple gain-update policies (exponential, linear, logistic) with stability constraints.
- Derivation of falsifiable behavioral indices: associative-distance density, analytic-verification ratio, and convergence latency.
- Proposal of a proof-of-concept blueprint and evaluation protocol for GS-3.
Main Results:
- GS-3 integrates a high-entropy generator, a learned critic, and an adaptive gain controller.
- Identifies key missing components for artificial creativity: internal evaluation, endogenous control over sampling entropy, and adaptive priors.
- Defines formal metrics and pass-fail criteria for evaluating creative AI systems.
- Outlines ethical considerations, including bias mitigation and reward gaming prevention.
Conclusions:
- GS-3 offers a testable roadmap for advancing generative AI beyond mere prediction towards genuine creativity.
- The proposed framework enables the development of AI systems capable of sustained novelty, relevance, and diversity.
- GS-3 provides a foundation for more sophisticated co-creative systems and a deeper understanding of artificial creativity.
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