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Related Concept Videos

Groupthink01:34

Groupthink

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When in group settings, we are often influenced by the thoughts, feelings, and behaviors around us. Groupthink is another phenomenon of conformity where modification of the opinions of members in a group aligns with what they believe is the group consensus (Janis, 1972). In such situations, the group often takes action that individuals would not perform outside the group setting because groups make more extreme decisions than individuals do. Moreover, groupthink can hinder opposing trains of...
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The confirmation bias is the tendency to focus on information that confirms our existing beliefs and ignore information that is inconsistent with our expectations. For example, if you think that your professor is not very nice, you notice all of the instances of rude behavior exhibited by the professor while ignoring the countless pleasant interactions he is involved in on a daily basis. Have you ever fallen prey to the confirmation bias, either as the source or target of such bias?
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Avoidance-avoidance conflict refers to a psychological situation where a person must choose between two or more unpleasant alternatives. These conflicts are particularly stressful because neither option is desirable. This dilemma is often expressed in sayings like "caught between a rock and a hard place" or "between the devil and the deep blue sea." For instance, individuals who fear dental procedures may find themselves torn between enduring a painful toothache or facing the...
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Robbers Cave04:49

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During the 1950s, the landmark Robbers Cave experiment demonstrated that when groups must compete with one another, intergroup conflict, hostility, and even violence may result. At the Oklahoman summer camp, two troops of boys—termed the Rattlers and the Eagles—took part in a week-long tournament. During this time, their negativity culminated in derogatory name-calling, fistfights, and even vandalism and destruction of property. However, this work also revealed that such tension...
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Conformity01:20

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Conformity is the change in a person’s behavior to go along with the group, even if that person does not agree with the group.
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Barriers to Effective Communication II01:21

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The barriers to effective communication also include cultural barriers, semantic barriers, gender barriers, and time constraints.
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Author Spotlight: Methodologies and Advancements of Chronic Pain Management Research
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The consensus conference: pitfalls and problems.

Brett Delahunt1,2,3, Hemamali Samaratunga4,5, David Bostwick6

  • 1Malaghan Institute of Medical Research, Wellington, New Zealand. brett.delahunt@otago.ac.nz.

Virchows Archiv : an International Journal of Pathology
|October 31, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Consensus conferences in medicine can be biased by participant selection and group dynamics, potentially leading to non-evidence-based recommendations. Organizers and editors must ensure objectivity and validity for reliable medical guidelines.

Keywords:
ConferenceConsensusDiagnosisGroup dynamicsPrognosisTreatment

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Area of Science:

  • Medical research methodology
  • Clinical guideline development

Background:

  • Consensus conferences are crucial for medical recommendations in contentious areas.
  • Potential pitfalls can bias results, questioning expert reliability in their own fields.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine potential biases in medical consensus conferences.
  • To highlight factors that may compromise evidence-based recommendations.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of factors influencing consensus formation.
  • Review of potential biases in participant selection, topic nomination, and question formulation.

Main Results:

  • Bias can arise from participant selection, topic choice, and voting procedures.
  • Psychological factors like peer pressure and confirmation bias can skew results.
  • Lack of consideration for evidence-based practices is a significant concern.

Conclusions:

  • Conference organizers must ensure relevance, objectivity, and evidence-based approaches.
  • Journal editors and peer reviewers play a vital role in validating published recommendations.
  • Addressing biases is essential for advancing medical practice and improving patient outcomes.