Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Three-Dimensional Force System:Problem Solving

Three-Dimensional Force System:Problem Solving

A three-dimensional force system refers to a scenario in which three forces act simultaneously in three different directions. This type of problem is commonly encountered in physics and engineering, where it is necessary to calculate the resultant force on the system, which can then be used to predict or analyze the behavior of the object or structure under consideration.
To solve a three-dimensional force system, first resolve each force into its respective scalar components. Do this using...

Lateralization

Lateralization

Brain lateralization refers to the division of mental processes and functions between the two hemispheres of the brain, a phenomenon that optimizes neural efficiency and underpins complex abilities in humans. This specialization allows each hemisphere to perform tasks where it has a comparative advantage, facilitating more refined cognitive capabilities across different domains.

Three-Dimensional Force System

Three-Dimensional Force System

In mechanical engineering, a three-dimensional force system is a system of forces acting in three dimensions, with forces applied along the x, y, and z coordinate axes. The three-dimensional force system is an important concept in mechanical engineering, as it allows engineers to understand and analyze the behavior of objects and structures in three dimensions. By understanding the forces acting on a system, engineers can design more efficient and effective mechanical systems that can withstand...

Collisions in Multiple Dimensions: Problem Solving

Collisions in Multiple Dimensions: Problem Solving

In multiple dimensions, the conservation of momentum applies in each direction independently. Hence, to solve collisions in multiple dimensions, we should write down the momentum conservation in each direction separately. To help understand collisions in multiple dimensions, consider an example.
A small car of mass 1,200 kg traveling east at 60 km/h collides at an intersection with a truck of mass 3,000 kg traveling due north at 40 km/h. The two vehicles are locked together. What is the...

Components of Language

Components of Language

Language, whether spoken, signed, or written, consists of specific components: lexicon and grammar. The lexicon is the vocabulary of a language, comprising its words. Grammar is the set of rules used to convey meaning through the lexicon. For example, English grammar adds “-ed” to most verbs to indicate past tense. Words are formed by combining phonemes, which are the basic sound units of a language. Different languages have different sets of phonemes (e.g., “ah” vs.

Language and Cognition

Language and Cognition

Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Cost-effectiveness analysis of the integrated control strategy for schistosomiasis japonica in a lake region of China: a case study.

Infectious diseases of poverty·2021

Same author

Targeting Gα<sub>13</sub>-integrin interaction ameliorates systemic inflammation.

Nature communications·2021

Same author

Screening and mitigating major threats of regional development to water ecosystems using ecosystem services as endpoints.

Journal of environmental management·2021

Same author

Facile synthesis of a rod-like porous carbon framework confined magnetite nanoparticle composite for superior lithium-ion storage.

Journal of colloid and interface science·2021

Same author

Wafer-Scale and Full-Coverage Two-Dimensional Molecular Monolayers Strained by Solvent Surface Tension Balance.

ACS applied materials & interfaces·2021

Same author

Bioaerosol: A Key Vessel between Environment and Health.

Frontiers of environmental science & engineering·2021

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 12, 2026

Photorealistic Learned Landscapes for Augmented Reality

Photorealistic Learned Landscapes for Augmented Reality

Published on: June 27, 2025

Chat2Layout: Interactive 3D Furniture Layout With a Multimodal LLM.

Can Wang, Hongliang Zhong, Menglei Chai

IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics

|October 31, 2025

Summary

Chat2Layout enables interactive 3D furniture arrangement using multimodal large language models (MLLMs). This system allows users to guide furniture placement through natural language and visual feedback for intuitive interior design.

More Related Videos

Augmenting Large Language Models via Vector Embeddings to Improve Domain-Specific Responsiveness

Augmenting Large Language Models via Vector Embeddings to Improve Domain-Specific Responsiveness

Published on: December 6, 2024

The Spatial Memory Game: Testing the Relationship Between Spatial Language, Object Knowledge, and Spatial Cognition

The Spatial Memory Game: Testing the Relationship Between Spatial Language, Object Knowledge, and Spatial Cognition

Published on: February 19, 2018

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 12, 2026

Photorealistic Learned Landscapes for Augmented Reality

Photorealistic Learned Landscapes for Augmented Reality

Published on: June 27, 2025

Augmenting Large Language Models via Vector Embeddings to Improve Domain-Specific Responsiveness

Augmenting Large Language Models via Vector Embeddings to Improve Domain-Specific Responsiveness

Published on: December 6, 2024

The Spatial Memory Game: Testing the Relationship Between Spatial Language, Object Knowledge, and Spatial Cognition

The Spatial Memory Game: Testing the Relationship Between Spatial Language, Object Knowledge, and Spatial Cognition

Published on: February 19, 2018

Area of Science:

Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision
Human-Computer Interaction

Background:

Current automatic furniture layout methods are static and lack interactive refinement.
Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) offer advanced visual reasoning but are underutilized for interactive design.
Interactive user engagement is crucial for practical interior design applications.

Purpose of the Study:

To introduce Chat2Layout, an interactive system for 3D furniture layout generation.
To extend MLLM capabilities for dynamic, feedback-driven interior design.
To enable seamless communication and control of MLLMs for layout design without altering model weights.

Main Methods:

Established a unified vision-question paradigm for in-context learning with MLLMs.
Developed a training-free visual prompting mechanism using visual-text techniques.
Implemented an Offline-to-Online search (O2O-Search) for selecting informative visual references.
Utilized an agent system with MLLMs for bidirectional interaction, environmental comprehension, and task planning.
Incorporated iterative updates based on visual feedback from execution results.

Main Results:

Demonstrated language-interactive generation and arrangement of furniture in 3D environments.
Showcased the system's ability to handle diverse and complex furniture layouts.
Validated the effectiveness of the vision-question paradigm and visual prompting for MLLM control.

Conclusions:

Chat2Layout successfully integrates MLLMs into an interactive framework for 3D furniture layout.
The proposed methods facilitate intuitive, feedback-driven interior design processes.
The system offers a promising direction for advancing intelligent and interactive design tools.