Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Glassware Calibration01:11

Glassware Calibration

1.3K
Accurate calibration of glassware, such as volumetric flasks, pipettes, and burettes, is essential to ensure accurate measurements in the analytical laboratory. Calibration helps maintain consistency across measurements and prevents errors arising from inaccurate volumes.
Volumetric flasks: Volumetric flasks are designed to prepare aqueous solutions of precise volumes accurately with a calibration line on the neck. To calibrate a volumetric flask, it is important to fill it with distilled...
1.3K
Path Between Thermodynamics States01:21

Path Between Thermodynamics States

3.9K
Consider the two thermodynamic processes involving an ideal gas that are represented by paths AC and ABC in Figure 1:
3.9K
Entropy02:39

Entropy

34.8K
Salt particles that have dissolved in water never spontaneously come back together in solution to reform solid particles. Moreover, a gas that has expanded in a vacuum remains dispersed and never spontaneously reassembles. The unidirectional nature of these phenomena is the result of a thermodynamic state function called entropy (S). Entropy is the measure of the extent to which the energy is dispersed throughout a system, or in other words, it is proportional to the degree of disorder of a...
34.8K
Entropy01:18

Entropy

3.5K
The first law of thermodynamics is quantitatively formulated via an equation relating the internal energy of a system, the heat exchanged by it, and the work done on it. A quantitative formulation of the second law of thermodynamics leads to defining a state function, the entropy.
When an ideal gas expands isothermally, the disorder in the gas increases. From the molecular perspective, the gas molecules have more volume to move around in.
Consider an infinitesimal step in the expansion, which...
3.5K
Van der Waals Equation01:10

Van der Waals Equation

6.2K
The ideal gas law is an approximation that works well at high temperatures and low pressures. The van der Waals equation of state (named after the Dutch physicist Johannes van der Waals, 1837−1923) improves it by considering two factors.
First, the attractive forces between molecules, which are stronger at higher densities and reduce the pressure, are considered by adding to the pressure a term equal to the square of the molar density multiplied by a positive coefficient a. Second, the volume...
6.2K
Real Gases: Effects of Intermolecular Forces and Molecular Volume Deriving Van der Waals Equation04:01

Real Gases: Effects of Intermolecular Forces and Molecular Volume Deriving Van der Waals Equation

38.7K
Thus far, the ideal gas law, PV = nRT, has been applied to a variety of different types of problems, ranging from reaction stoichiometry and empirical and molecular formula problems to determining the density and molar mass of a gas. However, the behavior of a gas is often non-ideal, meaning that the observed relationships between its pressure, volume, and temperature are not accurately described by the gas laws.
38.7K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Beyond geometry orders: uncovering bonding-heterogeneity-dominated structure-relaxation coupling in glasses.

National science review·2026
Same author

Discovering high-entropy electrocatalysts through a batch-alloy targeting approach.

Science advances·2025
Same author

High-entropy alloy enables multi-path electron synergism and lattice oxygen activation for enhanced oxygen evolution activity.

Nature communications·2025
Same author

Separating the Role of Mixing-Entropy on the Dynamics of Glass-Forming Liquids.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)·2025
Same author

Vapor-Deposited High-Entropy Metallic Glasses.

The journal of physical chemistry. B·2024
Same author

Alloy Reconstruction in Pyrolytic Bowknot-like Heteronuclear CoFe Clusters for Electrocatalytic Application.

Inorganic chemistry·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 12, 2026

Cooling Rate Dependent Ellipsometry Measurements to Determine the Dynamics of Thin Glassy Films
09:32

Cooling Rate Dependent Ellipsometry Measurements to Determine the Dynamics of Thin Glassy Films

Published on: January 26, 2016

8.6K

Order parameter for non-equilibrium dissipation and ideal glass.

Jun-Ying Jiang1, Liang Gao1, Hai-Bin Yu1

  • 1Wuhan National High Magnetic Field Center and School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, People's Republic of China.

Reports on Progress in Physics. Physical Society (Great Britain)
|October 31, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers found a configurational distance metric that unifies energy dissipation in glass materials. This metric works across various preparation histories and testing conditions above the kinetic ideal glass transition temperature.

Keywords:
glass transitionideal glassmechanical spectroscopyrelaxation dynamics

More Related Videos

Characterizing Dissipative Elastic Metamaterials Produced by Additive Manufacturing
09:39

Characterizing Dissipative Elastic Metamaterials Produced by Additive Manufacturing

Published on: June 28, 2024

1.5K
Fluid-cell Raman Spectroscopy for operando Studies of Reaction and Transport Phenomena during Silicate Glass Corrosion
06:48

Fluid-cell Raman Spectroscopy for operando Studies of Reaction and Transport Phenomena during Silicate Glass Corrosion

Published on: May 9, 2025

1.1K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 12, 2026

Cooling Rate Dependent Ellipsometry Measurements to Determine the Dynamics of Thin Glassy Films
09:32

Cooling Rate Dependent Ellipsometry Measurements to Determine the Dynamics of Thin Glassy Films

Published on: January 26, 2016

8.6K
Characterizing Dissipative Elastic Metamaterials Produced by Additive Manufacturing
09:39

Characterizing Dissipative Elastic Metamaterials Produced by Additive Manufacturing

Published on: June 28, 2024

1.5K
Fluid-cell Raman Spectroscopy for operando Studies of Reaction and Transport Phenomena during Silicate Glass Corrosion
06:48

Fluid-cell Raman Spectroscopy for operando Studies of Reaction and Transport Phenomena during Silicate Glass Corrosion

Published on: May 9, 2025

1.1K

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Physical Chemistry

Background:

  • Glass materials are complex non-equilibrium systems.
  • Their properties, like energy dissipation, depend heavily on how they are made.
  • A unified parameter to describe this behavior has been lacking.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To find a unified order parameter for energy dissipation in glasses.
  • To rationalize the influence of preparation history on glass properties.
  • To explore the concept of the kinetic ideal glass transition.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a configurational distance metric.
  • Analyzed energy dissipation data from glasses.
  • Tested various preparation histories (cooling rates, aging).
  • Applied diverse testing protocols (probing times, mechanical excitation).

Main Results:

  • The configurational distance metric successfully collapsed energy dissipation data.
  • This unification held across different preparation histories and testing protocols.
  • The findings were consistent above the kinetic ideal glass transition temperature.

Conclusions:

  • A configurational distance metric provides a unified description of non-equilibrium dissipation in glasses.
  • The kinetic ideal glass transition temperature is a fundamental concept reflected in material properties.