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Successful sexual aging-a process-based conceptualization
1Department of Sociology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
The Gerontologist
|October 31, 2025
Summary
Older adults increasingly value sexuality. This study introduces Successful Sexual Aging (SSA), a new framework focusing on Acceptance, Adaptation, and Opportunities for positive sexual aging, regardless of activity levels.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Sexual Health
- Psychosocial Studies
Background:
- Western populations are aging, with older adults valuing sexuality more than previous generations.
- Existing research describes sexual aging patterns but lacks theoretical models for understanding changes.
- A conceptual framework is needed to organize research and guide interventions for positive sexual aging.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce and define the novel concept of Successful Sexual Aging (SSA).
- To propose a theoretical model for understanding sexual aging based on psychosocial processes.
- To provide a framework for research and interventions related to sexuality in later life.
Main Methods:
- Building on the successful aging paradigm and process-focused elaborations.
- Developing a conceptual model of Successful Sexual Aging (SSA).
- The model is based on three psychosocial processes: Acceptance, Adaptation, and Opportunities.
Main Results:
- The proposed concept of Successful Sexual Aging (SSA) is non-normative, not requiring sexual activity.
- SSA is hypothesized to be influenced by master statuses like age, gender, relationship status, and sexual orientation.
- Initial cross-cultural validation provides empirical support for the SSA model.
Conclusions:
- The SSA model offers a framework for understanding and promoting positive sexual aging.
- This concept can inform public health campaigns and educational programs for older adults.
- The SSA framework can assist professionals working with and caring for older adults.
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