Virtual Lifestyle Physical Activity Program Development for South Asian Indian Immigrant Women

Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in South Asian Indian immigrant women in the United States. Targeting culturally relevant physical activity interventions in South Asian Indian immigrant women is essential for reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease.

The purpose of this qualitative study was to develop a virtual, 12-week, culturally relevant physical activity program with input from community stakeholders for first-generation South Asian Indian immigrant women.

Focus groups were conducted with 2 expert panels (dance, spouse/partner meetings), including South Asian Indian immigrant community stakeholders from faith and non-faith-based organizations. The focus group conversations were digitally recorded, transcribed verbatim, and de-identified prior to analysis. Themes were finalized to develop the program.

A 2-part, 12-week virtual physical activity program was developed. The first part of the program included Bollywood-style South Asian Indian cultural group dance for physical activity (weekly 60-minute dance sessions). The second part of the program included spousal/partner dyad group meetings to address social support for physical activity (60-minute meetings every 2 weeks in Hindi language).

A culturally tailored intervention developed with input from community stakeholders will be instrumental for nurses in promoting its uptake among at-risk, first-generation South Asian Indian immigrant women.