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The impact of multiple sclerosis on parenting: a mixed-method systematic review
Eva Scallan Dowd1, Fiadhnait O'Keeffe1
1School of Applied Psychology, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Disability and Rehabilitation
|November 1, 2025
Summary
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) significantly impacts parenting, causing challenges in daily functioning. Supports like mental health services and social networks can help parents with MS manage their responsibilities.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Psychology
- Family Studies
Background:
- Multiple Sclerosis (MS) presents significant challenges to daily functioning.
- Parenting responsibilities can be particularly demanding for individuals with MS.
Purpose of the Study:
- To synthesize evidence on how MS affects parenting capabilities and experiences.
- To understand the impact of MS on parents' daily functioning and family life.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review following PRISMA and JBI guidelines.
- Searches across multiple databases (PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL, PsychINFO, Academic Search Complete).
- Screening of 1,792 results using SPIDER framework criteria.
Main Results:
- Included 22 studies with 2,466 parents with MS.
- MS predominantly negatively impacts parenting.
- Key themes: risk/protective factors, impact on parenting activities, emotional toll, and coping strategies.
Conclusions:
- Parents with MS face daily challenges from fatigue, mobility, and cognitive issues.
- Identified supports include mental health services, social networks, and communication assistance.
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